Bilbao, located in the heart of the Basque Country in northern Spain, is a unique mix of culture, history, and modern art. Renowned for its impressive architecture, world-class cuisine, and rich heritage, this vibrant city offers something for every traveler. From the iconic Guggenheim Museum to the charming streets of the Old Town, Bilbao is a must-visit destination for those seeking a memorable experience. In this comprehensive Bilbao tourist guide, we will explore the best things to see, eat, and do in this dynamic city.
Getting to Know Bilbao: A Brief Overview
Bilbao is the largest city in the Basque Country and one of Spain’s most important cultural and economic centers. Nestled between green mountains and the Nervión River, Bilbao is known for its impressive mix of modern and traditional architecture. The city was once an industrial hub, but in recent decades it has transformed itself into a cultural capital with its stunning Guggenheim Museum, the striking Azkuna Zentroa, and numerous parks and public spaces.
The official language spoken in Bilbao is Spanish, but you’ll also hear Euskara, the traditional Basque language, throughout the city. This language is an important part of the region’s heritage and adds to the unique cultural vibe of Bilbao.
Top Attractions in Bilbao
The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao
No visit to Bilbao is complete without stopping at the iconic Guggenheim Museum. Designed by architect Frank Gehry, the museum is a symbol of modern art and innovation. The museum’s unique, futuristic design attracts architecture enthusiasts from all over the world. Inside, you’ll find contemporary artworks by renowned artists, including Jeff Koons, Richard Serra, and Jenny Holzer.
Besides exploring the exhibitions inside the museum, don’t forget to take a stroll around the building. The museum’s outdoor sculptures, such as the famous “Puppy” by Jeff Koons and Louise Bourgeois’ “Maman” spider sculpture, are just as impressive as the artwork inside.
Casco Viejo: Bilbao Old Town
The historic Casco Viejo (Old Town) is another must-see in Bilbao. This area is characterized by narrow cobbled streets, charming shops, traditional pintxos bars, and beautiful squares. Some of the key attractions here include the Santiago Cathedral, Plaza Nueva, and the Mercado de la Ribera — Europe’s largest covered food market.
Take your time to explore the quaint streets and sample some local pintxos, small bites similar to tapas, at one of the many bars that line the streets. This part of the city offers an authentic taste of Bilbao’s culture and history.
Artxanda Funicular and Panoramic Views
For panoramic views of the city, hop on the Artxanda Funicular. This historic funicular takes you up Mount Artxanda, where you’ll find incredible vistas of Bilbao and the surrounding landscape. It’s an excellent spot to take photos and see the entire city from above, offering a peaceful escape from the bustling streets below.
Bilbao Fine Arts Museum
The Bilbao Fine Arts Museum is another essential stop for art lovers. Located near Doña Casilda Park, this museum houses a diverse collection of works from the 12th century to the present day, including pieces by artists such as Goya, El Greco, and Francis Bacon. With both classic and contemporary exhibits, the museum offers a broad view of Spanish and international art.
Bilbao's Culinary Delights
Bilbao is a haven for food lovers, offering some of the best culinary experiences in Spain. The city’s cuisine is heavily influenced by its coastal location and the Basque Country’s culinary traditions. Here are some must-try dishes and experiences in Bilbao.
Pintxos in Casco Viejo
Pintxos, the Basque version of tapas, are an integral part of the Bilbao food scene. These bite-sized delicacies are often served on small pieces of bread and topped with a variety of ingredients, such as seafood, cured meats, and cheese. Casco Viejo is the perfect place to go on a pintxos crawl, hopping from one bar to another while sampling different flavors.
Mercado de la Ribera
Located in the Old Town, the Mercado de la Ribera is one of the best places to experience Bilbao’s food culture. As the largest covered food market in Europe, it offers an array of fresh produce, seafood, and local products. You can enjoy a traditional meal at one of the market’s eateries or simply wander through the stalls, taking in the sights and smells of Basque gastronomy.
Michelin-Starred Restaurants
Bilbao is also home to several Michelin-starred restaurants that offer exquisite Basque cuisine. Restaurants like Nerua Guggenheim and Mina are known for their creative dishes that combine traditional Basque flavors with modern culinary techniques. If you’re looking for a fine dining experience, these establishments are the perfect choice.
Things to Do in Bilbao
Walk Along the Nervión River
The Nervión River runs through the heart of Bilbao, and walking along its banks is one of the best ways to explore the city. The riverside promenade, which stretches from Casco Viejo to the Guggenheim Museum, offers scenic views of Bilbao’s modern and traditional architecture. The Zubizuri Bridge, designed by architect Santiago Calatrava, is one of the highlights along the route.
Explore Azkuna Zentroa
Azkuna Zentroa, also known as Alhóndiga Bilbao, is a cultural center housed in a former wine warehouse. This space, redesigned by French designer Philippe Starck, is now home to a cinema, a library, a rooftop swimming pool, and art exhibitions. It’s a great place to relax, catch an art show, or simply admire the building’s unique design.
Enjoy the Nightlife
Bilbao has a vibrant nightlife scene, with plenty of bars, clubs, and music venues to choose from. In the Casco Viejo area, you’ll find numerous traditional bars that serve delicious cocktails and pintxos, while the Indautxu neighborhood offers trendy clubs and live music spots where you can dance the night away.
Best Time to Visit Bilbao
The best time to visit Bilbao is during the spring (April to June) or early autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild, and the city is less crowded. Summer is also a popular time to visit, especially during the Aste Nagusia festival, an annual event held in August that features concerts, fireworks, parades, and plenty of cultural activities.
Getting Around Bilbao
Bilbao is a very walkable city, with many of the key attractions located within a short distance from each other. The city’s public transport system, which includes buses, trams, and the metro, is efficient and easy to use. The Bilbao Metro, designed by Norman Foster, is one of the most convenient ways to get around, especially if you’re planning to explore areas outside the city center.
FAQs About Visiting Bilbao
Is Bilbao worth visiting?
Absolutely! Bilbao is a vibrant city with a rich cultural heritage, stunning architecture, and an incredible food scene. Whether you’re interested in art, history, or just relaxing by the river, there’s something for everyone in Bilbao.
How many days should I spend in Bilbao?
To fully experience Bilbao, it’s recommended to spend at least two to three days in the city. This will give you enough time to explore the main attractions, sample the local cuisine, and enjoy the city’s atmosphere.
What is the best way to get to Bilbao?
Bilbao has an international airport (Bilbao Airport) with connections to many European cities. You can also reach Bilbao by train or bus from other major Spanish cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and San Sebastián.
What are the must-see attractions in Bilbao?
Some of the must-see attractions in Bilbao include the Guggenheim Museum, Casco Viejo, the Bilbao Fine Arts Museum, and taking the Artxanda Funicular for panoramic views of the city.
What is the local cuisine like in Bilbao?
Bilbao is known for its exceptional cuisine, particularly its pintxos, fresh seafood, and traditional Basque dishes. The city also boasts several Michelin-starred restaurants offering a fine dining experience.
Conclusion: Experience the Best of Bilbao
Bilbao is a city that beautifully blends tradition with modernity. Whether you’re admiring the futuristic architecture of the Guggenheim Museum, exploring the charming streets of Casco Viejo, or savoring delicious pintxos, Bilbao offers an unforgettable travel experience. Its unique culture, welcoming people, and stunning attractions make it one of Spain’s most captivating destinations. Plan your visit to Bilbao today and uncover the magic of the Basque Country.
